Publication detail

Spatial targeting evaluation of energy and environmental performance of waste-to-energy processing

Varbanov, P.S. Walmsley, T.G. Fan, Y.V. Klemeš, J.J. Perry, S.J.

English title

Spatial targeting evaluation of energy and environmental performance of waste-to-energy processing

Type

journal article in Web of Science

Language

en

Original abstract

Waste-to-energy supply chains are important potential contributors to minimising the environmental impacts of municipal solid waste by reducing the amounts of waste sent to landfill, as well as the fossil fuel consumption and environmental footprints. Accounting for the spatial and transport properties of the waste-to-energy supply chains is crucial for understanding the problem and improving the supply chain designs. The most significant challenge is the distributed nature of the waste generation and the household energy demands. The current work proposes concepts and a procedure for targeting the size of the municipal solid waste collection zone as the first step in the waste-to-energy supply chains synthesis. The formulated concepts and the provided case study reveal trends of reducing the net greenhouse gas savings and energy recovery by increasing the collection zone size. Population density has a positive correlation with the greenhouse gas saving and energy recovery performance. For smaller zone size the energy recovery from waste approaches and in some cases may surpass the energy spent on waste transportation. The energy recovery and greenhouse gas savings remain significant even for collection zones as large as 200 km2. The obtained trends are discussed and key directions for future work are proposed.

English abstract

Waste-to-energy supply chains are important potential contributors to minimising the environmental impacts of municipal solid waste by reducing the amounts of waste sent to landfill, as well as the fossil fuel consumption and environmental footprints. Accounting for the spatial and transport properties of the waste-to-energy supply chains is crucial for understanding the problem and improving the supply chain designs. The most significant challenge is the distributed nature of the waste generation and the household energy demands. The current work proposes concepts and a procedure for targeting the size of the municipal solid waste collection zone as the first step in the waste-to-energy supply chains synthesis. The formulated concepts and the provided case study reveal trends of reducing the net greenhouse gas savings and energy recovery by increasing the collection zone size. Population density has a positive correlation with the greenhouse gas saving and energy recovery performance. For smaller zone size the energy recovery from waste approaches and in some cases may surpass the energy spent on waste transportation. The energy recovery and greenhouse gas savings remain significant even for collection zones as large as 200 km2. The obtained trends are discussed and key directions for future work are proposed.

Keywords in English

Energy recovery ratio; GHG savings; Supply chain optimisation; Waste-to-energy; Environmental management; Fossil fuels; Greenhouse gases; Population statistics; Recovery; Supply chains; Energy recovery; Environmental footprints; Environmental performance; Household energy demands; Solid waste collection; Waste to energy; Municipal solid waste.

Released

22.12.2018

Publisher

Higher Education Press

ISSN

2095-0179

Volume

4

Number

12

Pages from–to

731–744

Pages count

14

BIBTEX


@article{BUT159417,
  author="Petar Sabev {Varbanov} and Šárka {Zemanová} and Timothy Gordon {Walmsley} and Yee Van {Fan} and Jiří {Klemeš},
  title="Spatial targeting evaluation of energy and environmental performance of waste-to-energy processing",
  year="2018",
  volume="4",
  number="12",
  month="December",
  pages="731--744",
  publisher="Higher Education Press",
  issn="2095-0179"
}