Course detail
Design of Process and Power Systems
FSI-KNP Acad. year: 2027/2028 Winter semester
The course deals with the design of process and power systems as it is currently carried out in engineering design offices. Lectures and exercises focus on the practical technological and dimensional design of process and power systems and their equipment with regard to their sustainability and operational safety ("safety and sustainability by design"), both in the conceptual design and feasibility study phase and in the basic technological and dimensional design of the system and individual equipment (basic design). The course covers process and power systems with the basic tubular types of equipment (double-pipe, tube bundles with baffles), the basic plate types of equipment (smooth, corrugated, spiral), equipment with phase change of the working fluids (condensers, reboilers, evaporators), combustion equipment (process tubular furnaces, boilers) and integrated and regenerative equipment, including the influence of operating aspects (fouling, heat losses), operational dynamics and transient operation. Teaching takes place in a computer room; the theoretical explanation is combined with practical demonstrations and with problem solving in teaching versions of professional programs and software tools for the design of process and power equipment. The course includes a team project focused on the current trend of designing and using additively manufactured TPMS-based elements (triply periodic minimal surfaces) in the equipment of process and power systems: students design a measuring section, measure the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of an element on a test loop and evaluate them. The measuring part of the project takes place outside the computer room (laboratory with the test loop).
Language of instruction
Czech
Number of ECTS credits
5
Supervisor
Department
Entry knowledge
The student must be able to:
- set up the mass and energy balance of equipment and calculate the heat duty, log-mean temperature difference and heat transfer area of a heat exchanger,
- calculate heat transfer coefficients, the overall heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop for flow in pipes and tube bundles,
- calculate fuel combustion (air demand, flue gas amount and composition),
- describe the construction of basic process equipment (heat exchangers, pressure vessels),
- work with thermodynamic properties of substances and mixtures and convert SI units,
- process balance measured data and determine the measurement uncertainty.
These skills are acquired in Heat Transfer Processes, Hydraulic Processes, Engineering Thermodynamics, Energy and Emissions, Design of Process Equipment I and Balancing of Process and Energy Systems, which students have completed.
Rules for evaluation and completion of the course
The course is completed by an examination (ECTS grading scale). Course-unit credit from the exercises is part of the assessment. The course-unit credit is a prerequisite for taking the examination.
Lectures: attendance is optional (recommended).
Exercises: attendance is compulsory and checked by the instructor at every class. Two absences are allowed without making up. Every further absence must be duly justified and the student solves the problems that were missed; a missed part of the project-based teaching is made up by arrangement with the instructor.
Course-unit credit requirements:
- regular and active attendance at the exercises,
- completion of all problems assigned in the exercises,
- submission of the measurement report from the project-based teaching, in which each team member orally explains his or her part (verifies learning outcome 5).
The examination has two parts:
- Written part: calculation problems on equipment design (verifies learning outcomes 1–4), maximum 30 points. A student who obtains at least 50 % of the points, i.e. at least 15 points, proceeds to the oral part.
- Oral part: a professional discussion with the examiner following up on the results of the written part, verifying theoretical knowledge from the lectures (in particular learning outcome 6), maximum 20 points; passed with at least 10 points.
Final classification: the sum of points from the written and oral parts, maximum 50 points. A: 45–50, B: 40–44, C: 35–39, D: 30–34, E: 25–29, F: 0–24.
Aims
Upon completion of the course, the student is able to:
- select a suitable type of heat exchange equipment (tubular, plate, regenerative of the static or moving type) for a given application in a process or power system and carry out its technological and dimensional design in the given design phase (conceptual design, feasibility study, basic design),
- set up the balance of equipment with phase change of one working fluid and of a multi-stage system of equipment with phase change of both working fluids, determine the optimal operating parameters of the equipment in the individual stages and carry out their design in a professional program,
- select a suitable type of combustion equipment (process furnace, boiler) for a direct or indirect heating system and design its main (overall) dimensions with regard to safe and reliable operation,
- set up a simple model of the transient operation of equipment, quantify the effect of transient operation, fouling of heat transfer surfaces and heat losses on the size and operational safety of the equipment and include them in the design,
- design, in a team, the layout of a measuring section for determining the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of an additively manufactured TPMS element, evaluate the measured data (heat transfer coefficient, pressure drop) and prepare a measurement report,
- describe the design stages of process and power systems (conceptual design, feasibility study, basic design), the procedure for the dimensional design of fired heaters (process furnaces and boilers) and the principles and techniques of the design of integrated equipment.
Study aids
Lecture presentations, exercise problems, project materials and guides to the software used are provided by the instructors continuously during the semester in the course e-learning (Moodle), on a shared drive or in the course group in MS Teams; the environment is agreed between the instructors and the students at the beginning of the semester. Enrolled students have access to them.
The study programmes with the given course
Programme N-PRI-P: Process Engineering, Master's, compulsory
Type of course unit
Lecture
26 hours, optionally
Syllabus
- Introduction to the design of process and power systems and equipment (design stages, examples of technologies, design strategies and the possibilities of design tools) from the point of view of sustainability and operational safety ("safety and sustainability by design").
- Design of systems consisting of equipment with tube bundles with baffles from the point of view of sustainable, reliable and safe design.
- Sustainable and operationally safe design of process and power systems using plate-type equipment (smooth, corrugated, spiral).
- Specifics and pitfalls of the sustainable and safe design of equipment with phase change of one working fluid (reboilers, condensers).
- Procedures for the sustainable and operationally safe design of multi-stage systems of equipment with phase change of both working fluids (multiple-effect evaporation systems in process and power applications).
- Design techniques used in the individual design phases of combustion equipment (process furnaces, boilers) for safe and reliable direct and indirect heating systems.
- Methods of modelling and taking into account operational dynamics and transient operation in the sustainable and safe design of process and power systems.
- Possibilities and methods of taking into account operating aspects of process and power equipment (fouling, heat losses) in the design of safe and reliable systems.
- Principles and techniques of the sustainable and operationally safe design of integrated equipment and systems and the use of regenerative equipment of the static and moving type.
- Project documents: description and technological characteristics of additively manufactured TPMS elements for process and power equipment.
- Project documents: measurement and control options of a test loop for obtaining the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of additively manufactured TPMS elements.
- Project documents: principles of the design of measuring sections and selection of key components.
- Project documents: procedure for processing and evaluating the data measured on the measuring section.
Computer-assisted exercise
26 hours, compulsory
Syllabus
- Application of the "safety and sustainability by design" strategy to the design of a process and power system with double-pipe tubular equipment.
- Application of selected calculation techniques and tools for the design of systems consisting of equipment with tube bundles with baffles used in the individual design phases.
- Application of selected calculation methods for the design of individual types of plate equipment (smooth, corrugated, spiral) for process and power systems.
- Application of software tools in the design and checking of the technological behaviour of equipment with phase change of one working fluid.
- Application of a professional program to the safe and reliable design of industrial equipment with phase change of both working fluids.
- Application of selected design techniques for the selection of a suitable type, the initial conceptual design and feasibility study of combustion equipment (process furnaces, boilers) and for determining their main (overall) dimensions in the basic design phase.
- Application of basic methods of modelling operational dynamics and transient operation to selected cases of process and power equipment and systems.
- Application of selected calculation procedures for taking into account operating aspects (fouling, heat losses) in the design of selected process and power equipment.
- Application of design techniques for the basic design of regenerative process and power equipment of the static and moving type.
- Project-based teaching: introduction to the test loop and to the measurement of thermal-hydraulic characteristics.
- Project-based teaching: design of the measuring section layout and selection of the key components needed for measuring additively manufactured TPMS elements.
- Project-based teaching: assembly of the measuring section and measurement of the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of additively manufactured TPMS elements.
- Project-based teaching: evaluation of the measurement and preparation of the measurement report. Course-unit credit.