Detail publikace

Generation of bio-energy after optimization and controlling fluctuations using various sludge activated microbial fuel cell

MANDAL, S. SUNDARAMURTHY, S. ARISUTHA, S. RENE, ER. LENS, PNL. ZAHMATKESH, S. AMESHO, KTT. BOKHARI, S.

Anglický název

Generation of bio-energy after optimization and controlling fluctuations using various sludge activated microbial fuel cell

Typ

článek v časopise ve Web of Science, Jimp

Jazyk

en

Originální abstrakt

An aerobic microbial fuel cell (MFC) was designed to produce bio-electricity using cow manure-pretreated slurry (CM) and sewage sludge (SS). A comparative study of parametric effects on power generation for various parameters like feed ratio of wastes, pH of anode media, and electrode depth was conducted. This experiment aimed to identify the most important system parameters and optimize them to develop a suitable controller for a stable output. Power production reached its maximum at an electrode depth of 7 cm, a pH of 6, and a feed ratio of 2:1 in the CM + SS system before applying the controller. Response surface methodology (RSM) was practiced to explore the relationships between various parameters and the response using MINITAB software. The regression equation of the most productive system deduced from the RSM result has an R2 value of 85.3%. The results show that an ON/OFF controller works satisfactorily in this study. The highest energy-generating setup has a chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency of 45%. The morphology and content of the used wastes indicate that they can be recycled in other applications.

Anglický abstrakt

An aerobic microbial fuel cell (MFC) was designed to produce bio-electricity using cow manure-pretreated slurry (CM) and sewage sludge (SS). A comparative study of parametric effects on power generation for various parameters like feed ratio of wastes, pH of anode media, and electrode depth was conducted. This experiment aimed to identify the most important system parameters and optimize them to develop a suitable controller for a stable output. Power production reached its maximum at an electrode depth of 7 cm, a pH of 6, and a feed ratio of 2:1 in the CM + SS system before applying the controller. Response surface methodology (RSM) was practiced to explore the relationships between various parameters and the response using MINITAB software. The regression equation of the most productive system deduced from the RSM result has an R2 value of 85.3%. The results show that an ON/OFF controller works satisfactorily in this study. The highest energy-generating setup has a chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency of 45%. The morphology and content of the used wastes indicate that they can be recycled in other applications.

Klíčová slova anglicky

Biogas slurry; Cell electrodes; Power generation; Chemical reduction; Response surface methodology

Vydáno

01.12.2023

Nakladatel

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG

Místo

HEIDELBERG

ISSN

0944-1344

Ročník

30

Číslo

60

Strany od–do

125077–125087

Počet stran

11

BIBTEX


@article{BUT197511,
  author="Syed Awais Ali Shah {Bokhari},
  title="Generation of bio-energy after optimization and controlling fluctuations using various sludge activated microbial fuel cell",
  year="2023",
  volume="30",
  number="60",
  month="December",
  pages="125077--125087",
  publisher="SPRINGER HEIDELBERG",
  address="HEIDELBERG",
  issn="0944-1344"
}